Approved adjectives are given in their basic form, with their comparative and superlative forms in parentheses where applicable.
答案解析
解析:
### 题干解析
题干的意思是:批准的形容词会以其基本形式给出,并且在适用的情况下,其比较级和最高级形式会在括号内标注。
### 选项分析
- **A选项**:这个选项的翻译是“批准的形容词以其基本形式给出,在实际应用的过程中,在括号标注内其最高级和比较级形式。” 这个选项的表述有些模糊,尤其是“实际应用的过程中”这个短语,给人一种不够明确的感觉。
- **B选项**:这个选项的翻译是“批准的形容词以其基本形式给出,在适用的情况下,其比较级和最高级形式要标注在括号内。” 这个选项清晰地表达了形容词的基本形式和在适用情况下的比较级、最高级形式的关系,符合题干的意思。
- **C选项**:这个选项的翻译是“形容词会以其批准的基本形式给出,在适当的时候,也可给出其比较级和最高级形式。” 这个选项虽然也提到了基本形式和比较级、最高级,但“可给出”这个表述显得不够强烈,似乎暗示比较级和最高级并不是必须的。
### 正确答案
因此,正确答案是 **B**,因为它最准确地反映了题干的意思。
### 知识点延伸
为了帮助你更深入理解形容词的比较级和最高级,我们可以通过一些生动的例子来说明。
1. **基本形容词**:比如“tall”(高的)。
- **比较级**:当我们想比较两个人的身高时,我们会说“John is taller than Mike.”(约翰比迈克高。)
- **最高级**:当我们在三个人或更多的人中比较时,我们会说“John is the tallest in the group.”(约翰是这个小组中最高的。)
2. **形容词的变化规则**:
- 一般情况下,单音节形容词加-er和-est,比如“small”变成“smaller”和“smallest”。
- 对于以-y结尾的形容词,先去掉-y再加-er和-est,比如“happy”变成“happier”和“happiest”。
- 多音节形容词则通常在前面加more和most,比如“beautiful”变成“more beautiful”和“most beautiful”。
### 生活中的应用
想象一下,你和朋友们在讨论谁的狗更大。你可能会说:“我的狗比你的狗大。”(比较级)而当你们在讨论谁的狗是最大的时,你会说:“我的狗是我们所有狗中最大的。”(最高级)
相关知识点:
批准形容词形,括号标比最高
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