单选题
4.What ( ) in their spare time?
A
do the students often read
B
the students often read
C
the students do often read
答案解析
正确答案:A
解析:
这道题考查的是**特殊疑问句的语序**。
### 解析步骤:
1. **判断句子类型**:
句子以疑问词 `What` 开头,且句末有问号,说明这是一个**特殊疑问句**。
2. **回顾特殊疑问句结构**:
英语中特殊疑问句的基本结构通常为:
> **疑问词 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词原形/其他成分?**
3. **分析选项**:
* **A. do the students often read**
* 结构:助动词 `do` + 主语 `the students` + 频度副词 `often` + 谓语动词 `read`。
* 符合“疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语”的标准语序。
* 整句为:*What do the students often read in their spare time?*(学生们在业余时间经常读什么?)语法正确。
* **B. the students often read**
* 这是陈述句语序(主语 + 谓语),缺少助动词,不能直接用于特殊疑问句中(除非是询问主语的特殊疑问句,但这里 What 作宾语,需要助动词提前)。
* 错误。
* **C. the students do often read**
* 这也是陈述句语序,且助动词 `do` 位置错误。在疑问句中,助动词必须置于主语之前。
* 错误。
### 结论:
根据特殊疑问句的构成规则,助动词 `do` 应放在主语 `the students` 之前。因此,正确答案是 **A**。
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