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单选题

59.The Japanese( I know) works very hard.

A
 我知道日本人工作很努力。
B
 我知道日本人的工作很难做。
C
 我认识的那个日本人工作很勤奋。

答案解析

正确答案:C

解析:

这道题主要考察对英语句子结构的理解,特别是**定语从句**或**插入语**在句中的作用,以及单词 "work" 的词性辨析。 **1. 句子结构分析** * **主语**:The Japanese(这里特指某一位日本人,因为谓语动词用了单数 works)。 * **修饰成分**:`( I know )`。这是一个省略了关系代词 `who/whom` 的定语从句,或者是作为插入语存在,用来修饰主语 "The Japanese"。它的意思是“我认识的(那个)日本人”或“我所知道的那个日本人”。 * **谓语**:`works`。这是动词 work 的第三人称单数形式,意为“工作”。 * **状语**:`very hard`。修饰动词 works,意为“非常努力地”、“很勤奋地”。注意:这里的 hard 是副词,意为“努力地”,而不是形容词“困难的”。 **2. 选项辨析** * **A. 我知道日本人工作很努力。** * 这个翻译将 "I know" 理解为主句的谓语,把整个句子当成了宾语从句结构(I know that the Japanese work very hard)。但原句中 "works" 是单数,且 "I know" 在括号内或作为插入成分,更倾向于修饰主语。此外,如果意指全体日本人,通常用复数 work,且不会特指 "The Japanese (I know)" 这种单数特指结构。最关键的是,原句的主干是 "The Japanese ... works ...",重点在于描述这个人的工作状态,而不是“我知道”这件事。 * **B. 我知道日本人的工作很难做。** * 这个选项错误地将 "hard" 理解为形容词“困难的”,并将 "works" 误解为名词“工作”。在原句中,works 是动词,hard 是副词修饰动词,表示“努力地工作”,而非“工作很难”。 * **C. 我认识的那个日本人工作很勤奋。** * **The Japanese (I know)**:翻译为“我认识的那个日本人”,准确体现了 `(I know)` 对主语的限定修饰作用。 * **works very hard**:翻译为“工作很勤奋”,准确体现了 work 作为动词“工作”以及 hard 作为副词“努力地”的含义。 **结论** 原句 "The Japanese (I know) works very hard." 的核心意思是:**那个我认识的日本人,工作非常努力。** 因此,正确答案是 **C**。
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