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单选题

58.You can learn how to( type) there.

A
 你可以学习如何在那里打字。
B
 在那里你可以学习打字。
C
 你会了解怎么打字的。

答案解析

正确答案:B

解析:

这道题考查的是英语句子的翻译,重点在于状语的位置以及句意的准确传达。 **1. 句子结构分析** * **原句**:You can learn how to type there. * **主语**:You(你) * **谓语**:can learn(可以学习/能够学习) * **宾语**:how to type(如何打字/打字的方法) * **地点状语**:there(在那里) **2. 选项辨析** * **A. 你可以学习如何在那里打字。** * **错误点**:这个译文将“there”(在那里)修饰成了“typing”(打字)发生的地点,即暗示“打字”这个动作是在那里进行的,而“学习”可能在别处。虽然语法上勉强说得通,但在原句 `learn ... there` 的结构中,`there` 通常修饰整个谓语动词 `learn`,表示“去那个地方进行学习”。此外,中文语序中,“在那里”放在句首或动词前更符合原句强调地点的语境。 * **B. 在那里你可以学习打字。** * **正确点**: 1. **状语前置**:英文中的地点状语 `there` 在翻译成中文时,为了符合中文表达习惯,常常可以提前至句首,译为“在那里”。 2. **语义准确**:`can learn` 译为“可以学习”,`how to type` 简化为“打字”(中文里“学习打字”已包含学习其方法的意思,无需刻意译出“如何”),整体语意流畅且忠实于原句结构:在那个地方,你具备学习打字的条件或机会。 * **C. 你会了解怎么打字的。** * **错误点**: 1. **漏译**:完全遗漏了地点状语 `there`(在那里)。 2. **词义偏差**:`learn` 侧重于“学习”的过程或技能获取,而“了解”对应的是 `know` 或 `understand`,语意不够精准。 **3. 结论** 选项 B 最准确地传达了原句的含义,既包含了地点状语“在那里”,又正确表达了“学习打字”这一核心动作,且符合中文的表达习惯。 故正确答案为 **B**。
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