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单选题

55.I do not know the man (who wrote the article).

A
 我不知道是谁写的这篇文章。
B
 我不认识那个人。谁写的文章?
C
 我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。

答案解析

正确答案:C

解析:

这道题考查的是**定语从句的翻译与理解**。 **1. 句子结构分析** * **主句**:`I do not know the man`(我不认识那个人/我不了解那个男人)。 * **定语从句**:`(who wrote the article)` 修饰先行词 `the man`。 * `who` 是关系代词,指代 `the man`,在从句中作主语。 * `wrote the article` 意为“写了这篇文章”。 * **整体含义**:将定语从句的内容整合到先行词前,即“我不认识[写这篇文章的]那个人”。 **2. 选项分析** * **A. 我不知道是谁写的这篇文章。** * 错误。这个翻译侧重于“不知道作者身份”,对应的英文通常是 "I don't know who wrote the article." 原句中的宾语核心是 `the man`,而不是整个事件或作者身份未知这一事实。 * **B. 我不认识那个人。谁写的文章?** * 错误。这将一个完整的复合句拆分成了两个独立的句子,且后半句变成了疑问句,改变了原句的陈述语气和逻辑关系。原句中 `who wrote the article` 是修饰成分,不是独立问句。 * **C. 我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。** * 正确。准确地将定语从句 `who wrote the article` 转化为中文的前置定语“写这篇文章的”,修饰中心语“那个人”,符合中文表达习惯,也忠实于原句的语法结构和语义。 **结论** 正确答案是 **C**。
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