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单选题

52.In New York City, (one in five) people speaks Spanish at home.

A
 在纽约市,五分之一的人们在国内说西班牙语。
B
 在纽约市,五分之一的西班牙人在家里说西班牙语。
C
 在纽约市,每五个人里就有一个人在家里说西班牙语。

答案解析

正确答案:C

解析:

这道题主要考察对英语短语 **"one in five"** 的准确理解以及句子语境的翻译。 **1. 核心短语解析:** * **"one in five"**:这是一个固定的比例表达方式,字面意思是“五个中的一个”,在中文里通常翻译为 **“五分之一”** 或 **“每五个人中有一个”**。它强调的是在整体群体(这里指纽约市的居民)中的占比。 **2. 语境分析:** * 原句主语是 "people"(人们/居民),状语是 "in New York City"(在纽约市)。 * 谓语部分是 "speaks Spanish at home"(在家里说西班牙语)。 * 整句话的意思是:在纽约市的居民中,有五分之一的比例的人在家里使用西班牙语。 **3. 选项辨析:** * **A. 在纽约市,五分之一的人们在国内说西班牙语。** * **错误点**:"at home" 在这里指的是“在自己家里”,而不是“在国内”(in the country/domestically)。虽然“五分之一的人们”这个比例表达尚可,但“在国内”严重曲解了原意。 * **B. 在纽约市,五分之一的西班牙人在家里说西班牙语。** * **错误点**:原句的主语是 "people"(泛指纽约市的居民),而不是 "Spanish people"(西班牙人)。原句说的是“纽约市民中有五分之一的人说西班牙语”,这些人可能是西班牙裔,也可能是其他族裔学会了西班牙语。选项B将主体限定为“西班牙人”,改变了原句的逻辑主体。 * **C. 在纽约市,每五个人里就有一个人在家里说西班牙语。** * **正确**:"每五个人里就有一个人" 完美对应了 "one in five people" 的含义,既表达了比例(1/5),又符合中文的表达习惯。"在家里" 准确翻译了 "at home"。整个句子忠实且通顺地还原了原句的意思。 **结论:** 因此,最准确、地道的翻译是 **C**。
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