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单选题

2. Which is not the reason why Johnny supports cars?

A
 The public transport system in most countries is not good enough.
B
 Road building is destroying the countryside.
C
 Roads are much safer and more efficient now.

答案解析

正确答案:B

解析:

这是一道典型的阅读理解细节题,主要考察对文中观点与事实的辨析能力。以下是针对该题的详细解析: **正确答案:B** **解析过程:** 1. **审题关键**: 题目问的是 “Which is **not** the reason why Johnny supports cars?”(哪一项**不是** Johnny 支持汽车的原因?)。这意味着我们需要找出那个与 Johnny 支持汽车的立场相悖,或者被他视为负面因素、反对理由的选项。 2. **选项分析**: * **A. The public transport system in most countries is not good enough.**(大多数国家的公共交通系统不够好。) * 这是一个常见的支持私家车的理由。如果公共交通不便,人们自然更倾向于依赖汽车。这通常是支持者(如 Johnny)会提出的论点,用来论证拥有汽车的必要性。 * **B. Road building is destroying the countryside.**(道路建设正在破坏乡村环境。) * 这是一个**负面**的影响,通常被用作**反对**过度依赖汽车或反对扩建道路的理由。一个支持汽车的人(Johnny)不太可能将“破坏乡村”作为他支持汽车的理由;相反,这通常是反对者用来攻击汽车文化的论据。因此,这**不是**他支持汽车的原因。 * **C. Roads are much safer and more efficient now.**(现在的道路更加安全和高效。) * 这是一个**正面**的评价,强调了现代交通的优势。这是支持汽车使用的有力论据,符合 Johnny 支持汽车的立场。 3. **结论**: 选项 A 和 C 都是支持使用汽车的正面理由或客观优势,而选项 B 指出的是汽车/道路建设带来的负面影响(环境破坏)。因此,B 选项显然不是 Johnny 支持汽车的理由,而是反对者的观点或他所面临的一个反驳点。 故正确答案选 **B**。
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