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单选题

5. Why do some people believe that we should protect endangered languages?

A
 Because communication will be easier, cheaper and quicker.
B
 Because some traditions will die out with the languages.
C
 Because we can learn the history of the languages.

答案解析

正确答案:B

解析:

这是一道关于“为什么要保护濒危语言”的阅读理解或常识判断题。我们需要分析各个选项的逻辑合理性,找出支持保护濒危语言的最核心原因。 **正确答案:B** **详细解析:** 1. **分析题干**: 题目问的是:“为什么有些人认为我们应该保护濒危语言?”(Why do some people believe that we should protect endangered languages?) 2. **逐项分析**: * **A. Because communication will be easier, cheaper and quicker.(因为交流会变得更容易、更便宜、更快捷。)** * **错误**。如果全世界只使用少数几种通用语言(如英语),交流确实可能变得更高效。但保护“濒危语言”意味着保留多种语言并存的状态,这实际上可能会增加跨语言交流的复杂性和成本,而不是让交流变得更简单快捷。因此,这不是保护濒危语言的理由,反而是反对者常提出的观点(即推广通用语的好处)。 * **B. Because some traditions will die out with the languages.(因为一些传统会随着语言的消亡而消失。)** * **正确**。语言不仅仅是交流工具,它是文化的载体。许多独特的文化传统、民间故事、诗歌、历史记忆以及特定的世界观都深深植根于语言之中。当一种语言消失时,依附于该语言的独特文化知识和传统往往也会随之失传。因此,为了保护文化多样性及人类文化遗产,人们主张保护濒危语言。这是支持保护濒危语言最有力且最常见的理由。 * **C. Because we can learn the history of the languages.(因为我们可以学习这些语言的历史。)** * **不准确/次要**。虽然研究语言历史对语言学很重要,但这通常是学术层面的利益,并不是大众或社会层面主张“保护”濒危语言的主要伦理或文化动因。相比之下,选项 B 提到的文化传统的流失是更根本、更紧迫的保护理由。 **结论:** 保护濒危语言的核心意义在于保护与之紧密相连的文化多样性和传统知识。因此,选项 **B** 是最合适的答案。
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