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单选题

72.China is no longer what it().

A
 used to be
B
 was used to being
C
 used to being

答案解析

正确答案:A

解析:

这道题主要考察的是 **`used to`** 的用法以及**表语从句**的结构。 ### 1. 句意分析 * **原句**:China is no longer what it ______. * **翻译**:中国已不再是它过去的样子了。 * **结构分析**: * 主句主语:China * 主句系动词:is * 主句表语:no longer what it ______(这是一个由 `what` 引导的名词性从句,作 `is` 的表语)。 * 在 `what` 引导的从句中: * 主语:it (指代 China) * 谓语部分:空缺处需要填入动词短语,且该动词短语需要能接 `what` 作为宾语(或者理解为 `what` 在从句中作表语/宾语,指代“……的样子/状态”)。 ### 2. 选项辨析 * **A. used to be** * **用法**:`used to + do` 表示“过去常常做某事”或“过去处于某种状态”,隐含的意思是“现在不再这样了”。 * **代入句中**:`...what it used to be.` * **语法逻辑**:这里 `be` 是系动词,`what` 在从句中作 `be` 的表语。整个从句意思是“它过去所是的样子”。这与主句 `is no longer`(现在不再是)形成完美的时态和语义对比。 * **结论**:**正确**。 * **B. was used to being** * **用法**:`be used to doing/noun` 表示“习惯于做某事/某物”。 * **语义不符**:如果选此项,句子变成“中国不再是他习惯成为的样子”,逻辑不通。国家不能“习惯”成为某种样子,且 `was used to` 强调的是“习惯”,而非“过去的状态”。 * **结论**:错误。 * **C. used to being** * **语法错误**:`used to` 后面如果接动词,必须是动词原形(`do`),表示“过去常常”;如果接 `being`,前面必须有 be 动词(`be used to being`),表示“习惯于”。单独的 `used to being` 是不符合语法规则的结构。 * **结论**:错误。 ### 3. 核心考点总结 | 结构 | 含义 | 后接成分 | 例句 | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | **used to do** | 过去常常/过去是(现在不了) | 动词原形 | He **used to be** shy. (他过去很害羞。) | | **be/get used to doing** | 习惯于…… | 动名词/名词 | He **is used to getting** up early. (他习惯早起。) | 本题中,句意强调的是“中国**过去的状态**与现在不同”,因此应使用 `used to be`。 ### 4. 最终答案 故正确答案为 **A**。
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