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单选题

65.I considered () better not to go.

A
 it
B
 that
C
 /

答案解析

正确答案:A

解析:

这道题考查的是英语中**形式宾语(Formal Object)**的用法。 ### 解析过程: 1. **句子结构分析**: * 主语:I * 谓语:considered * 宾语部分:这里需要填入一个词,后面跟着形容词比较级 `better` 和不定式短语 `not to go`。 2. **核心语法点:Consider + it + adj./n. + to do sth.** * 在英语中,当动词(如 `consider`, `find`, `think`, `make`, `feel` 等)后面的宾语是一个较长的不定式短语(to do sth.)、动名词短语或从句,且宾语后面还有宾语补足语(如形容词、名词等)时,通常需要使用 **it** 作为**形式宾语**,占据宾语的位置,而将真正的宾语(即不定式短语等)后置。 * 结构公式:`Subject + Verb + it + Complement (adj./noun) + Real Object (to do / that clause / etc.)` 3. **选项分析**: * **A. it**:符合上述语法结构。`it` 作形式宾语,指代后面的 `not to go`,`better` 是宾语补足语。全句意为:“我认为不去更好。” * **B. that**:`that` 引导从句时,通常结构为 `consider that + 完整句子`。如果选 that,后面应该是 `that it was better not to go` 或者 `that going was better` 等完整的主谓结构,而不能直接接 `better not to go` 这种非谓语结构作为从句内容而不带主语。此外,`consider that` 后一般不直接跟形容词作补语。 * **C. / (不填)**:如果不填,句子变成 `I considered better not to go`。这在语法上是错误的,因为 `consider` 是及物动词,必须接宾语。`better` 是形容词,不能直接作 `consider` 的宾语,且缺少连接真正宾语 `not to go` 的形式宾语 `it`。 ### 结论: 正确答案是 **A**。 **完整句子**:I considered **it** better not to go. **中文翻译**:我认为不去更好。
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