50.Vegans try to live, as much as possible, in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat, fish, seafood, eggs, honey and dairy products such as cheese. For many vegans, living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods. For example, they say that, on some dairy farms, male calves(小牛)are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey, vegans say that bees make honey for bee, not for humans, and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them. Vegans be lieve that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient(有感知能力的)beings should have the right to life and freedom. However, there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment. They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats(栖息地)being lost. In contrast, much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition, many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.What belief do vegans hold?
A. Animals can help improve the environment.
B. Animals have the right to life and freedom.
C. Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.
D. Animal products are far more nutritious.
解析:解析:文章第三段第一句提到,素食主义者认为动物和所有其他有感知能力的生物应该有生命和自由的权利。
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195.Those are probably the()curtains in the store.
A. fancier
B. most fanciest
C. fanciest
D. more fancier
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185.选出划线部分读音不同的选项。()。
A. measure
B. assure
C. literature
D. yogurt
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117.I would rather you()those important files with you.
A. not take
B. didn't take
C. won't take
D. haven't taken
解析:解析:would rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。
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155.George did()than anyone else.
A. much work
B. more work
C. work much
D. work more
解析:解析:当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。
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38.Music is part of the structure of our society; it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches(丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education.I am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The funding for the centre has now been cut. I took part in the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cut now. It is a common problem across the country.Music is not an add-on, a “soft” subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence.Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held in the same regard as the “core” subjects of our curriculum, our society will be worse off. We need joy, empathy (共情) and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children’s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians ( ), we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation(创新)and expression. Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so much about the worldThrough music and the inspiring figures I have met through it I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic. Let us make it available to every single child.What is the theme of the passage?
A. Music education should be available to every child.
B. Music training programs should be provided free.
C. Music should be placed at the top of the curriculum.
D. Music should be made popular across the country.
解析:解析:文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分,它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到如今对孩子的音乐教育的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们生存的必需品,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处,剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能的机会,就等于让我们自己陷入困境。最后一段作者通过自己的经历强调音乐对人成长的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每一个孩子都应该接受音乐教育。
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88.It is five years since I was()with them, so I don't know how they are getting along.
A. out of control
B. out of the question
C. out of touch
D. out of sight
解析:解析:本句句意是:我与他们失去联系已经五年了,所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。 out of control意为“无法控制”;out of the question意为“没问题”;out of touch意为“失去联系”;out of sight意为“看不见”。
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180.Without electricity, human life()quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
解析:解析:因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以用would be。
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98.Not until I began to work()how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
解析:解析:在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中,主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时,助动词移至主语前面,实意动词仍在主语之后。
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240.For this part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)收到美国朋友Thomas的e-mail,他提及要来中国留学的想法。请给他回一封e-mail,内容包括:·欢迎他来中国留学·推荐一所学校·介绍该学校所在的城市·表达为他提供帮助的意愿。
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