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广西民族大学学位英语考试复习资料（2022年版）

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广西民族大学学位英语考试复习资料（2022年版）

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简答题

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1、Translation 8Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. So air
pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution may kill people, especially babies, older people,
and those who have diseases with their breath. Air pollution increases the risks of certain lung
diseases. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don‘t know much
about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air
may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth
defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the chemicals we are apt to take into our body work.

答案：答案：空气污染可以在城市间传播，甚至从一个国家传到另一个国家，因此，这是个全球性的问题。空气污染可能会致病，婴儿、老人和呼吸道疾病患者尤其容易受害。空气污染还会增加某些肺部疾病的患者风险，至于它引起的另一些健康问题目前我们还了解不多。例如，科学家正在努力研究某些通过空气接触我们的化学物质是否会引起我们细胞的变异。这些变异有可能导致婴儿出生时带有严重缺陷。科学家希望找出我们易于吸入体内的全部化学物质是如何运作的。

广西民族大学学位英语考试复习资料（2022年版）

1、Passage 3Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more
health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously and
exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with
how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many
avoid the so called ―plastic‖ fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more
healthful ingredients(成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they
also try to take enough time to eat a relaxing dinner without phone or TV interruptions.
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for
Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological
addiction(依赖). They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body
weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.
The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many
organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations,
newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to
inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the
places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to ―diet addiction‖1. These days people are dieting more because _______.

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25.He tried very hard to( )the meaning of the sentence under that dim light.

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3、

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