5.31.

3.7阅读下列文字
陆龟蒙《治家子言》中说:“吾祖始铸田器,岁东作必大售。”意思是他的祖辈是做农具的,每年春耕开始的时候,农具销量很大。有意思的是,文中的“东作”释为“春耕生产”。其实,不仅仅“东作”是“春耕”,在中国人的心目中,“东”这个方位词总是与“春”这个季节词联系在一起的。比如,在中国古代诗词中,“春风”就总是被说成是“东风”,像“相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残”,还有“飒飒东风细雨来,芙蓉塘外有轻雷”,更有“东风随春归,发我枝上花”等,简直就是东风的解释了。
为什么在中国“东”这个方位词总是可以替换“春”这个季节词?这是中国的季风气候使然。简单地说,春夏来临,太阳很快地把热容量小的大陆晒热,陆地上的空气受热膨胀变轻而上升,气压变低;海洋由于热容量大,升温较慢,与同一时段的大陆比,海洋上气压相对较高,因此海洋上的空气向大陆流动。秋冬以后,这个过程正好相反,所谓季风就是指这样一年中方向有规律转变的海洋与大陆之间的大范围的空气流动。中国的东面是浩瀚的太平洋,西面是亚洲内陆。春天,有季风从东面或东南而来,因此,东风也就可以包含春风的意思。
但是仅仅这样说,还忽略了一个问题。因为东南西北这些地理方位词,都关涉到叙述者的位置。对有的人而言是东,但对另外的人来说却是西,南北亦然。对中国东部,尤其是中原地区而言,春天的风是从东面或东南面的大海吹来的,但是对于中国其他地区而言,季风或从西南的印度洋吹来,或从西北的北冰洋和大西洋吹来,因此春风就不应该是东风。另外,东南季风势力也有限,只能吹到大兴安岭——阴山——贺兰山——巴颜喀拉山-冈底斯山一线,此线以西,春风也都与东无关。东南季风吹到的内陆最深处,正是中国的农牧分界线。由此可见,中国人把春风叫东风是中原人的视角占有了话语主导权。就文化而言,中原地区农耕民族的文化是中国的主流文化,因此中原地区的视角就成了全中国的视角,并影响到中国人称春风为东风。在语言中,凡是涉及地理方位的词,都有一个话语权的问题,以谁的角度叙述,谁的视角方位词流行,就看谁的影响力大。
阅读第一段文字,下列理解符合原文意思的一项是( )

1.21 完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Tom, You asked me why I like living in New Mexico. I like it (21) it is so beautiful. We have mountains, mesas (平顶山),rivers, and forests. Mesa is the Spanish (22) for a broad, flat-lopped mountain. For 12 years, I have (23) across the state several times a month, and I still find new places that take my breath away.
(24 ) else do I like about living in New Mexico? I like the sunshine. We have over 300( 25 )days a year, with deep blue skies. Because we are 7,000 feet above (26) level and the weather is very dry, the air is very (27) and the nights here are much colder than the days.
The many days of sunshine are a very good thing for our state. Do you know that New Mexico (28) more than 3,200 hours of sunlight every year? With that much sunlight, we are one of the sunniest states in the United States. Some people (29) that if we could use the energy from all of the sunlight here, we could (30) more than enough power for the whole United States!
The weather in New Mexico is good for (31) energy out of sunlight, but sometimes the lack of rain is a (32) for people living here. Most of the state is desert, and there isn’ t enough water (33 )drinking, growing food, and other uses. Farming is very difficult here because of the water shortage (短 缺).There are many laws about water use in New Mexico so that everybody uses just enough. The (34) for water increases as more and more new homes are built.
So, as with all places, there are things that are wonderful and yet others that are (35) about living in New Mexico. How about you? Do you like living where you are?
Yours,

5.8 It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.

5.21通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

3.19 Someone is knocking at the door, but whom can()be?

1.22.

4.25.A. poor B. strange C. foolish D. lazy

2.29. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides

2.6词汇与语法知识
On the table is my book;() is over there.