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大学英语A语法词汇

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大学英语A语法词汇

题目内容

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单选题

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All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.

A、be considered

B、considering

C、having considered

D、considered

答案：D

解析：解析: 独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

大学英语A语法词汇

The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns ___________ young adult customers.

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I can＇t find the key to my office. I ________ have lost it on my way home.

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The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement ________ revised.

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He made a new year _____to read for an hour every day.

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_________ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.

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There is no doubt ________ Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.

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Location is the first thing customers consider when ______ to buy a house.

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—I cannot find Tom anywhere. —He _______ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.

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The mother didn＇t know who _________ for the broken glass.

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They ________ the work in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

题目内容

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单选题

)

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大学英语A语法词汇

All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.

A、be considered

B、considering

C、having considered

D、considered

答案：D

解析：解析: 独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

相关题目

The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns ___________ young adult customers.

A. attract

B. attracted

C. to attract

D. attracts

解析：参考解析:不定式用法。不定式一般可以表示目的，而本题中空格处缺少的正是目的状语。其他选项均不符合题意。句意:这家公司把大量的资金投入到营销活动中去，旨在吸引更多的年轻消费者。

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I can＇t find the key to my office. I ________ have lost it on my way home.

A. would

B. should

C. must

D. ought to

解析：参考解析:本题考查情态动词。情态动词must + have done，用来表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意思为"肯定做过某事”。正确答案为C。句意:我找不到办公室的钥匙，肯定是丢在回家的路上了。

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The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement ________ revised.

A. will be

B. is

C. to be

D. be

解析：参考解析:虚拟语气。由表示愿望、建议、请求和命令等意义的动词作谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语为should+动词原形，其中should常常被省略。常用的这种动词有:demand, request, suggest,command, order, desire, require, maintain,insist, request, intend, advise, decide等。由于本题从句是被动句，动词是be，用动词原型，因此答案为D。句意: 公司代表要求修改协议的那部分内容。

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He made a new year _____to read for an hour every day.

A. determination

B. appreciation

C. revolution

D. resolution

解析：made a revolution下决心
make a new year resolution制定新年计划

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_________ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.

A. Judged from

B. To judge from

C. Judging from

D. Having been judging from

解析：参考解析:题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致，但是也不能用过去分词，本题属于某些固定结构judging from/by...，表示"从...来判断"; generally/frankly speaking...，表示"一般/坦白地说..."，故选C。

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There is no doubt ________ Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. if

解析：参考解析:名词doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位语从句用whether引导，若用在否定句中则由that引导, 故选C。

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Location is the first thing customers consider when ______ to buy a house.

A. planning

B. planned

C. to plan

D. having planned

解析：参考解析: 句意:顾客在买房子的时候，地理位置是首要考虑的因素。本题考查分词的用法。现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成的含叉。因此答案为A。

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—I cannot find Tom anywhere. —He _______ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.

A. shouldn＇t

B. can＇t

C. mustn＇t

D. needn＇t

解析：参考解析:语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测:我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用can＇t have done。shouldn＇t have done表示本不应该做某事;mustn＇t have done表示禁止做某事;而needn＇t have done指的是本来没必要做某事。

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The mother didn＇t know who _________ for the broken glass.

A. blamed

B. be blamed

C. would blame

D. to blame

解析：参考解析:不定式。to blame表示"为发生的某种坏事受指责”，常以主动形式出现却表示被动含义。句意: 关于打碎杯子的事，妈妈不知道该批评谁。

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They ________ the work in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A. carried on

B. carried off

C. carried out

D. carried forward

解析：参考解析: carry on意为"继续"carry off意为"成功应付(困难.局面";carry out意为"执行、完成";carry forward意为"推进，使前进”。其中，off，out,forward在这里为副词，名词要放在动词和副词之间，只有carry on既可说carry sth. on，也可说carry on sth.，故选A。

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