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大学英语A语法词汇
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I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _________ at the door.

A、be knocking

B、knocking

C、to knock

D、having knocked

答案:B

解析:参考解析:感官动词。感官动词比如see、watch、hear后面接动词的ing形式,表示某种动作正在进行。也可以加动词原型表示动作的整个过程。此题是说正要睡着的时候突然听到有人敲门,表示的应该是正在进行的动作,所以应该是进行时态。故B为答案。A项是现在进行时的形式,没有这种用法。C项不定式不能放在感官动词后面。D项现在完成进行时也不能放在感官东西后面使用。句意:昨晚我快睡着的时候突然听到有人敲门。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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He____in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.
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Is there any hope of __________the final exam?
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_________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!
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For years, doctors ________ millions of patients' lives with the help of microscopes.
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Helen is fond of light music, ________ her brother is keen on rock and roll.
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The production __________ of the factory is now 800,000 units.
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If you don't mind, I _________do my homework than play cards with you.
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He has been away from home ________ three months ago.
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We really didn’t like the _______ of the vegetables.
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I'm not particular _______ my clothes; I don't mind what I wear.
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大学英语A语法词汇
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大学英语A语法词汇

I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone _________ at the door.

A、be knocking

B、knocking

C、to knock

D、having knocked

答案:B

解析:参考解析:感官动词。感官动词比如see、watch、hear后面接动词的ing形式,表示某种动作正在进行。也可以加动词原型表示动作的整个过程。此题是说正要睡着的时候突然听到有人敲门,表示的应该是正在进行的动作,所以应该是进行时态。故B为答案。A项是现在进行时的形式,没有这种用法。C项不定式不能放在感官动词后面。D项现在完成进行时也不能放在感官东西后面使用。句意:昨晚我快睡着的时候突然听到有人敲门。

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He____in the army for ten years, and he retired last year.

A. has served

B. had served

C. served

D. had been serving

解析:参考解析:整个句子为过去时态,从时间状语for ten years可以判断这里表示过去持续的状态,所以用过去完成时,故选B。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-ee58-c07f-52a228da6006.html
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Is there any hope of __________the final exam?

A. John to pass

B. John pass

C. passing John

D. John's passing

解析:参考解析:如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子中谓语动词的主语时,则需要有自己的逻辑主语,其形式为:物主代词+动名词;名词或人称代词宾格+动名词;名词'S+动名词,故选D。

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_________ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!

A. Where

B. How

C. What

D. That

解析:参考解析:本题考查感叹句。当感叹句后面接的是不定冠词+形容词+名词,且这个名词是可数名词时,前面要用what来引导这个感叹句。根据句意,正确答案为C。句意:他在中国的旅行是多么美妙呵!

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-84e0-c07f-52a228da6004.html
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For years, doctors ________ millions of patients' lives with the help of microscopes.

A. have saved

B. are saving

C. will save

D. were saving

解析:参考解析:现在完成时。状语是"多年来”,指从过去某一时刻开始起一直持续到现在,是典型的用来指导完成时的标志。A项是过去完成时,其他都不是。B项是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,不符合。C项是将来时。D项是过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,这三项都不符合。句意:多年以来,医生们已经借助于显微镜挽救了数百万人的生命。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-bf78-c07f-52a228da6004.html
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Helen is fond of light music, ________ her brother is keen on rock and roll.

A. when

B. and

C. while

D. for

解析:参考解析:四个可供选择的连词中,只有while可表示对比之意,有"而..."的意思。故选C。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-c748-c07f-52a228da6008.html
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The production __________ of the factory is now 800,000 units.

A. ability

B. power

C. capacity

D. possibility

解析:参考解析: ability强调"人的能力”,power侧重于"力量,权力”,capacity可指"生产能力或"人的才能",possibility指"可能性”。本题是指工厂的生产能力,应用capacity,故选C。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-afd8-c07f-52a228da6000.html
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If you don't mind, I _________do my homework than play cards with you.

A. had better

B. would rather

C. prefer

D. would like

解析:参考解析: A项意思是"最好(做...";B项意思是"宁愿(做...而不做.….";C项应为prefer to do;D项也应该是would like to do。比较一下不难发现,B项为正确答案,故选B。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-01e0-c07f-52a228da6007.html
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He has been away from home ________ three months ago.

A. since

B. for

C. during

D. before

解析:参考解析:句子为现在完成时,故判断出应该使用介词since,若选for,则表示~段时间,应去掉句末的ago。面两项也不符合题意,故选A。

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We really didn’t like the _______ of the vegetables.

A. flour

B. favor

C. fable

D. flavor

解析:考点:近义词辨析 题意:我们真的不喜欢这些蔬菜的味道。答案:flavor(味道) 解释:flour:面粉,favor:喜爱,fable:寓言

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-80f8-c07f-52a228da6003.html
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I'm not particular _______ my clothes; I don't mind what I wear.

A. with

B. about

C. for

D. in

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-2cd8-c07f-52a228da600b.html
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