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大学英语A语法词汇
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They had talked only for a few minutes _______they found they were of different opinions.

A、unless

B、while

C、before

D、once

答案:C

解析:参考解析:连词辨析。选项中的词均可连接状语从句,但是要根据句意进行选择:他们只交谈了几分钟,就发现双方的观点有分歧。所以主句发生在前,从句发生在后,这一点可以由had talked和found来判断。选项中只有before表示明确的时间先后顺序,其它选项均无此意。A项unless表示"除非",B项while表示两件事情发生的时间基本一致,D项once通常置于句首,表示"曾经、一旦"。句意:他们只谈论了几分钟就发现双方的观点有分歧。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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Mr. Johnson ________ about it before me.
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The proposal _______ , we'll have to make another decision about when to start the project.
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The police knew nothing about the case _______ your father phone them.
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_______ is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not madeanyprogress.
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She was delighted in ________of friends and relatives.
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I don't doubt _______ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.
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Sorry, we cannot ________ you the job because you don't have any work experience.
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The child was _________ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.
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By Saturday, I _______ here for three weeks.
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Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.
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大学英语A语法词汇
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大学英语A语法词汇

They had talked only for a few minutes _______they found they were of different opinions.

A、unless

B、while

C、before

D、once

答案:C

解析:参考解析:连词辨析。选项中的词均可连接状语从句,但是要根据句意进行选择:他们只交谈了几分钟,就发现双方的观点有分歧。所以主句发生在前,从句发生在后,这一点可以由had talked和found来判断。选项中只有before表示明确的时间先后顺序,其它选项均无此意。A项unless表示"除非",B项while表示两件事情发生的时间基本一致,D项once通常置于句首,表示"曾经、一旦"。句意:他们只谈论了几分钟就发现双方的观点有分歧。

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Mr. Johnson ________ about it before me.

A. would not like speaking

B. would not like to speak

C. had better not to speak

D. had better not to speak

解析:考点:非谓语动词 题意:约翰逊女士不想当着我的面说。 答案:would not like to speak 解释:would like to do something(注意用不定式,想做某事)had better (not) do something(注意里面没有to):最好(不要)做某事

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The proposal _______ , we'll have to make another decision about when to start the project.

A. accepted

B. accepting

C. to accept

D. be accepted

解析:参考解析:独立主格结构。此题的逻辑主语有两个,前一个分句的逻辑主语是proposal,后一个分句的逻辑主语是we,在前一个分句中accept和它的逻辑主语the proposal是被动关系,所以要用过去分词accepted,B项为现在分词,只能用于主动,排除。C项是动词不定式,一般用于表示未完成的或是将来的动作。D项本身就有错误不符合独立主格的形式。句意: 既然我们已经接受了这个建议,我们就应该对这个项目的动工时间在做出决定。

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The police knew nothing about the case _______ your father phone them.

A. after

B. since

C. as

D. until

解析:参考解析:not...until...意为"直到...才...",故选D。如果选B,主句则要用完成时态。

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_______ is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not madeanyprogress.

A. That

B. What

C. It

D. As

解析:参考解析:代词用法。it经常作为形式主语置于句首,代指后面表述的内容,尤其是当后面代指的内容较长的时候。在本题中,it代指that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress。这种用法在英语中经常出现,通常主句的动词一般为say、report、 believe等,可以视为─种固定结构。其它选项代词没有这种用法。句意:据报纸报道,两家公司的谈判没有取得任何进展。

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She was delighted in ________of friends and relatives.

A. accommodation

B. entertainment

C. conviction

D. commitment

解析:参考解析:B entertainment.(招待),意为:她很愿意招待新朋好友。

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I don't doubt _______ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.

A. if

B. what

C. that

D. which

解析:参考解析:宾语从句的用法。doubt在这里是动词,后面需要接宾语。关联词后面的句子成分完整,而且是一个肯定意义的句子,用that引导。此题最容易错选A项if,意思是"是否”,因为I don't doubt后面必须是一个事实,而不是一个选择项的判断句,所以排除。另外两项what和which它们引导的从句应该在句子中充当一定的句子成分,但是这个从句不缺少成分,所以排除,只能选择C。句意:我相信,股市会从现在的经济危机中复苏的。

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Sorry, we cannot ________ you the job because you don't have any work experience.

A. make

B. send

C. offer

D. prepare

解析:参考解析:本题考察词义辨析。make的意思是"制造",send的意思是"派送,分发",offer的意思是"提供,给予",prepare的意思是"准备”,根据句意,正确答案为C。
句意: 对不起,你没有工作经验,我们不能雇用你。

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The child was _________ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.

A. discouraged

B. encouraged

C. delighted

D. disagreed

解析:考点:近义词辨析 题意:孩子因为分数不高很失望,不想去上学。答案:discouraged(失望,丧气)解释:encourage(discourage的反义词):鼓舞,delighted:高兴,disagreed:不赞成

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By Saturday, I _______ here for three weeks.

A. will have worked

B. will work

C. work

D. will be working

解析:将来完成时 will have done
by+过去时间 用过去完成时
by+现在时间 用现在完成时
by+将来时间 用一般将来完成时

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Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.

A. than

B. when

C. after

D. before

解析:考点:从句 题意:“车一停,手机就响了”,“车停”发生在先,因此用“过去的过去”,即过去完成时。
答案:when
解释:Scarcely (hardly)…when…:一...就...(或:还没...就...),注意scarcely提到句首要 倒装,同样的句型还有no sooner…than…,
例:we had hardly arrived when he called/Hardly had we arrived when he called(倒装),No sooner had we started to eat than he turned on the TV.

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