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大学英语A语法词汇
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Tom _____ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.

A、can't attend

B、mustn't attend

C、won't have attended

D、couldn't have attended

答案:D

解析:参考解析:情态动词及现在完成时的用法。"情态动词加现在完成时态"表示的是对过去事情的推测。肯定形式用must have done;否定形式用can't/couldn't have done,本题是对昨晚发生事情的推测,又说否定形式,故答案选D。A项是对于现在时must的推测形式,但是由于题目中的时间是昨天晚上,以后是对于过去的猜测,所以排除。B项、C项语气和时态都不正确。句意:汤姆一定没有参加昨天晚上的聚会,因为没有人看到他。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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I haven't finished yet. I just need _______ ten minutes.
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________his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.
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The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement ________ revised.
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Not until the day before yesterday _______ to give a speech at the meeting.
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I have such a bad cold that I have lost my ________ of smell.
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This article is well written because special attention _________to the choice of words and style of writing.
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There are three colors in the British flag, ____red, white and blue.
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Man has never ceased to search for cures for such ________ diseases as cancer and AIDS.
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The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair ________ in the breeze.
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A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.
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大学英语A语法词汇

Tom _____ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.

A、can't attend

B、mustn't attend

C、won't have attended

D、couldn't have attended

答案:D

解析:参考解析:情态动词及现在完成时的用法。"情态动词加现在完成时态"表示的是对过去事情的推测。肯定形式用must have done;否定形式用can't/couldn't have done,本题是对昨晚发生事情的推测,又说否定形式,故答案选D。A项是对于现在时must的推测形式,但是由于题目中的时间是昨天晚上,以后是对于过去的猜测,所以排除。B项、C项语气和时态都不正确。句意:汤姆一定没有参加昨天晚上的聚会,因为没有人看到他。

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I haven't finished yet. I just need _______ ten minutes.

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. another

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________his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.

A. At

B. To

C. For

D. With

解析:参考解析:固定搭配。本题考查的是To one's surprise这一固定搭配,意思是"使人吃惊的是";at、for、with均无此用法。句意:让经理吃惊的是,会议室里空无一人。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-9480-c07f-52a228da6007.html
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The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement ________ revised.

A. will be

B. is

C. to be

D. be

解析:参考解析:本题主要考查对动词demand用法的掌握。demand后所接宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

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Not until the day before yesterday _______ to give a speech at the meeting.

A. he agreed

B. does he agree

C. he agrees

D. did he agree

解析:参考解析:倒装语序、过去时态。前面使用的否定not until,后面部分应该采用倒装,又因为这里的时间是the day before yesterday(前天),时态为过去时态。这个句子的正常语序应该是He did not agree to give a speech at the meeting until the day before yesterday故D为正确答案。句意:直到前天,他才答应在会上做发言。

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I have such a bad cold that I have lost my ________ of smell.

A. still

B. strength

C. sense

D. degree

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cc-2cd8-c07f-52a228da6006.html
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This article is well written because special attention _________to the choice of words and style of writing.

A. had been paid

B. has been paid

C. will be paid

D. will have been paid

解析:考解析:本题考察动词的时态和语态。在本句中动词pay和attention之间是一种动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且主句使用的是现在时,从句也应使用现在时,正确答案为B。句意:这篇文章写的很好,因为它特别注意遣词造句和写作风格。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-b3c0-c07f-52a228da6001.html
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There are three colors in the British flag, ____red, white and blue.

A. rarely

B. namely

C. really

D. naturally

解析:参考解析:本题考查连词用法。前面说"英国国旗有三种颜色”,后面接着给出了具体颜色,前后是一种解释说明的关系。namely的意思是"也就是说,具体来说",符合题意。答案选B。句意:英国的国旗有红色、白色和蓝色三种颜色组成。

https://www.shititong.cn/cha-kan/shiti/0005e771-70cb-c360-c07f-52a228da6004.html
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Man has never ceased to search for cures for such ________ diseases as cancer and AIDS.

A. dead

B. dying

C. death

D. deadly

解析:考点:近义词辨析 题意:人类从来没有停止寻找诸如癌症和艾滋病之类绝症的治疗方法。答案:deadly(致命的)解释:dead:死亡(形容生命),dying(奄奄一息的),death(死亡的名词),表示致命的还有fatal和lethal

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The girl was standing by the sea, her long hair ________ in the breeze.

A. dances

B. dancing

C. to dance

D. were dancing

解析:考点:非谓语动词 题意:小女孩站在海边,长发在风中飞舞
答案:dancing
解释:dance是不及物动词,非谓语形式一般用dancing或to dance,to dance一般表示目的,而dancing表示正在进行的动作,在句中和standing同时发生
【解析】:当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,用现在分词表主动。本题中hair是人体的一部分,dancing表示头发正在随风起舞。

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A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.

A. whenever

B. whereas

C. because

D. if

解析:whereas然而、鉴于、反之

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