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大学英语A语法词汇
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_______by the failure of the project,the manager could hardly say a word.

A、To be shocked

B、Shocked

C、Be shocked

D、Shocking

答案:B

解析:参考解析:分词用法。本句的主语是manager,和小句的动词shock之间存在被动关系,所以要选择被动语态。只有B项既是分词结构,又表示被动关系。其他选项的时态均不符合题意。选项A表示将来时,不合题意;C项不是分词结构,用在此处意义表达不通。句意:这个项目失败了,经理震惊得说不出话来。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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- Does he speak English or Russian? - He doesn't speak_________.
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We don't deny that your products are superior in quality to _________of Japanese make.
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We were depressed ____________ the bad news.
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At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by _______ .
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“Do you like being married?”“Yes, but I'm not used _______ every night.”
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She was so _______ with her job that she didn't hear someone knocking at the door.
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On hearing the news of ________ the examination, the boy was very happy.
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He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.
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She didn't go to the party last night, _________ she had to finish her term paper.
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It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers
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大学英语A语法词汇

_______by the failure of the project,the manager could hardly say a word.

A、To be shocked

B、Shocked

C、Be shocked

D、Shocking

答案:B

解析:参考解析:分词用法。本句的主语是manager,和小句的动词shock之间存在被动关系,所以要选择被动语态。只有B项既是分词结构,又表示被动关系。其他选项的时态均不符合题意。选项A表示将来时,不合题意;C项不是分词结构,用在此处意义表达不通。句意:这个项目失败了,经理震惊得说不出话来。

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大学英语A语法词汇
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- Does he speak English or Russian? - He doesn't speak_________.

A. neither

B. another

C. none

D. either

解析:考点:近义词辨析 题意:他会英语或俄语吗?都不会
答案:either(两种中任何一个,否定表示两个都不)
解释:由句意知“他不会说两种语言中任一”(谓语动词用单数)
neither:两个都不(如果用Neither则句子中不需要否定),none: 都不是(三者或三者以上)

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We don't deny that your products are superior in quality to _________of Japanese make.

A. the one

B. that

C. these

D. those

解析:参考解析:代词的用法。当名词第二次出现时,为了避免重复,往往用代词替代,单数用that,复数要用those。此句中的比较对象products为可数名词复数形式,所以答案为D项those.A项the one一般指代可数名词单数,B项that一般指代不可数名词,C项these不符合英语的习惯表达方法,在英语中通常用that而不是this,常用those而不是these.句意:我们不否认你们的产品在质量上优于日本生产的同类产品。

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We were depressed ____________ the bad news.

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. on

解析:参考解忻:考查be depressed at sth: 对...感到沮丧。

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At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by _______ .

A. to apologize

B. apologizing

C. apologized

D. apologize

解析:参考解析:译文:起初他拒绝承担任何责任,但最终只好道歉。考点:介词的用法。解析: apologizin9动名词作介词by的宾语,故选B。

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“Do you like being married?”“Yes, but I'm not used _______ every night.”

A. to cooking

B. cooking

C. to have cooked

D. to cook

解析:区别:be (not)used to doing(不)习惯于干某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
1.use to do意为过去常做某事,言下之意,现在不做了,
I used to get up early. 我过去曾经早起。(现在不早起了)
2.be/get/become used to doing /used to sth习惯做某事 
I am used to getting up early now. 我现在习惯早起了。
 3.be used to do 被动语态
The box is used to save money. 这个盒子是用来存钱的。=I use the box to save money.我用这个盒子来存钱。
The napkin is used to protect your clothes.餐巾纸是用来保护你的衣服的。=You can use the napkin to protect your clothes.你可以用餐巾来保护你的衣服。

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She was so _______ with her job that she didn't hear someone knocking at the door.

A. attracted

B. drawn

C. occupied

D. concentrated

解析:参考解析:句意:她如此全神贯注于工作,以至于没有听见有人在敲门。固定搭配be occupied with... 意为全神贯注于; attracted被……吸.引; be drawn to意为被...所吸引; concentrate表示全神贯注于...后接介词to; 所以此处只能选C.

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On hearing the news of ________ the examination, the boy was very happy.

A. his having passed

B. he passed

C. his being passed

D. to pass

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

解析:考点:非谓语动词 题意:听到他已经通过考试的消息,男孩很高兴
答案:his having passed
解释:通过考试是主动,所以用-ing形式,排除 AB 两个被动选项, 通过考试是已经发生的事,用have done;of 后面跟的是动名词,所以D中的to pass不符合搭配。

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He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.

A. had been touched

B. should be touched

C. were touched

D. was touched

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She didn't go to the party last night, _________ she had to finish her term paper.

A. if

B. though

C. till

D. because

解析:参考解析:原因状语从句的用法。题目前面说她没有参加昨晚上的聚会,后面给出了原因:她得完成期末论文。前后是因果关系,用because。故D为答案。A项If引|导条件状语从句,B项though引导让步状语从句,C项till引导时间状语从句,均可以排除。句意:昨晚她没有参加聚会,因为她得完成期末论文

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It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers

A. finish

B. must finish

C. will finish

D. are to finish

解析:参考解析: imperative的意思是"必要的,强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时,构成It is...that...结构,主语从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式为"should+动词原形"或只用动词原形,故选A。

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