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大学英语A语法词汇

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大学英语A语法词汇

题目内容

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单选题

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Large fish usually _______ small fish.

A、gather

B、take on

C、feed on

D、organize

答案：C

解析：考点：动词短语题意：大鱼以小鱼为食。答案：feed on（feed表示“喂养”，例：he feeds his pet twice a day.）解释：gather：聚集，take on：从事例：After graduation, he took on a job as a programmer. organize：组织

大学英语A语法词汇

Ever since I arrived here, I _________ in the dormitory because it is cheaper.

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The police knew nothing about the case _______ your father phone them.

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The first textbook _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

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There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________ trouble.

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Try not to be absent ________ class again for the rest of the term.

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This problem is____his ability and I don＇t think he can solve it.

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Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

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There ____ no time left, we had to change our plan.

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It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers

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The scientists wanted to keep people _______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.

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大学英语A语法词汇

Large fish usually _______ small fish.

A、gather

B、take on

C、feed on

D、organize

答案：C

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Ever since I arrived here, I _________ in the dormitory because it is cheaper.

A. lived

B. was living

C. had been living

D. have been living

解析：参考解析:时态。时间状语ever since.意为"自从...到现在”是一个完成时态的标志，live这一动作从arrived here开始延续到现在，还将继续进行下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时态。故答案选D。句意:自从我来到这里我就住在宿舍，因为这里比较便宜。

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The police knew nothing about the case _______ your father phone them.

A. after

B. since

C. as

D. until

解析：参考解析:not...until...意为"直到...才..."，故选D。如果选B，主句则要用完成时态。

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The first textbook _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. Writing

B. written

C. to write

D. to be written

解析：参考解析:分词作定语的用法。for teaching English as a foreign language很明显是作为定语来修饰textbook的，分词可以用作名词的前置或后置定语，动词与所修饰的名词之间为主动关系时用现在分词，动词与所修饰的名词之间为被动关系时用过去分词，因为textbook与后面的write是被动关系。故B为正确答案。句意:将英语作为外语教学而写的第一本教科书在16世纪出版。

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There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________ trouble.

A. making

B. to make

C. to have made

D. having made

解析：参考解析: mean to do意为"打算做某事";mean doing意为"意味着..."。根据句意，故选B。

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Try not to be absent ________ class again for the rest of the term.

A. from

B. on

C. in

D. of

解析：参考解析:固定搭配。be absent from为固定搭配，意为"缺席.…."句意:在本学期剩下的时间里，尽星不要再迟到了。

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This problem is____his ability and I don＇t think he can solve it.

A. to

B. in

C. beyond

D. under

解析：参考解析:固定搭配，介词的用法。beyond one＇s ability的意思是”超出某人的能力范围”，其余三项都不能和ability搭配，故C为答案。句意:这个问题超出了他的能力范围，我认为他解决不了这个问题。

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Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A. I saw

B. I have seen

C. have I seen

D. do I see

解析：参考解析:具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有: never，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根据句意应用现在完成时态。因为否定词放句首，句子结构要倒装，句子所涉及的动作不是强调现在的状态，而是强调一个影响，那么就要用现在完成时。

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There ____ no time left, we had to change our plan.

A. being

B. had

C. would be

D. has

解析：参考解析:该句中用的是there be句型，所以B、D两项排除，C项构成句子的谓语部分，因为此句不缺少谓语，所以只有being符合要求，故选A。

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It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers

A. finish

B. must finish

C. will finish

D. are to finish

解析：参考解析: imperative的意思是"必要的，强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时，构成It is...that...结构，主语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为"should+动词原形"或只用动词原形，故选A。

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The scientists wanted to keep people _______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.

A. inform

B. informed

C. informing

D. to inform

解析：参考解析:过去分词。本题中,people和inform之间是被动关系，所以在选择分词时候应该是过去分词表示被动。informed在句中的成分是宾语补足语，常用句式是inform sb of/about sth表示"通知某人某事，使某人得知某事”。句意:科学家们希望人们能够了解他们在实验中取得的突破。

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